Medication Guide

Wellbutrin (Bupropion)

The unique antidepressant that energizes without weight gain or sexual side effects

What Makes Wellbutrin Different?

Wellbutrin (bupropion) is an atypical antidepressant that works differently from SSRIs and SNRIs. It's FDA-approved for major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and smoking cessation (as Zyban).

Unlike most antidepressants, Wellbutrin doesn't cause weight gain or sexual dysfunction — in fact, it often helps with both. It's also used off-label for ADHD and as an add-on to other antidepressants.

Why Patients Love Wellbutrin

No Weight Gain

Often promotes weight loss

No Sexual Side Effects

May actually improve libido

Increased Energy

Combats fatigue and lethargy

Better Focus

Helps with concentration and ADHD symptoms

Smoking Cessation

Reduces nicotine cravings

Once Daily (XL)

Convenient extended-release option

How Wellbutrin Works

Wellbutrin is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). Unlike SSRIs that target serotonin, Wellbutrin increases dopamine and norepinephrine:

Dopamine Effects

  • • Improved motivation
  • • Enhanced pleasure/reward
  • • Better concentration
  • • Reduced cravings

Norepinephrine Effects

  • • Increased energy
  • • Better alertness
  • • Improved focus
  • • Enhanced mental clarity

Available Formulations

Wellbutrin XL (Extended-Release)

150mg, 300mg, 450mg — Once daily

Most commonly prescribed. Take in the morning.

Wellbutrin SR (Sustained-Release)

100mg, 150mg, 200mg — Twice daily

Take at least 8 hours apart.

Wellbutrin IR (Immediate-Release)

75mg, 100mg — Three times daily

Rarely used due to higher seizure risk.

When Will It Work?

Week 1

Some patients notice increased energy and improved focus early. Possible insomnia or dry mouth.

Week 2-4

Mood improvements become noticeable. Energy and motivation continue to improve.

Week 4-6

Full antidepressant effects typically achieved.

Common Side Effects

Insomnia

Dry mouth

Headache

Nausea

Agitation/restlessness

Tremor

Seizure Risk Warning

Wellbutrin can lower seizure threshold. Risk increases with doses above 450mg/day, history of seizures, eating disorders, or alcohol/benzodiazepine withdrawal.

Who Should Avoid Wellbutrin?

History of seizures or epilepsy
Current or past eating disorders (anorexia/bulimia)
Abrupt discontinuation of alcohol or sedatives
Taking MAO inhibitors
Severe anxiety (may worsen initially)

Is Wellbutrin Right for You?

Our psychiatric team can help determine the best treatment.

Schedule Appointment